MATHEMATICS OBJECTIVE
Students will be able to:
- understand subtraction of integers as adding the additive inverse, p - q = p + (-q).
- use addition and subtraction rules to solve real-world problems.
ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDING
Subtracting a number is the same as adding that number's additive inverse.
When subtracting integers, such as a - b, you can use the additive inverse to write subtraction as an equivalent addition expression.
Subtracting b is the same as adding the opposite of b.
a - b = a + (-b)
[Number line shows 0 and a, with a left-pointing arrow indicating subtraction.]