DISTANCE ON THE COORDINATE PLANE
You can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between any two
points, P and Q, on the coordinate plane.
Diagram callout: "Draw a right triangle with side PQ as its hypotenuse."
DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
A coordinate plane shows P and Q joined by a slanted blue segment.
A dashed right triangle is drawn with the horizontal leg labeled a,
vertical leg labeled b, and hypotenuse labeled c (segment PQ).
The point labels P and Q appear beside the segment.
The Pythagorean Theorem can then be used: a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
The plotted points appear to be P = (1, 1) and Q = (4, 3), giving
legs of 3 and 2 units and distance sqrt(13) units.